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Valery Chalidze
Physicist and Human Rights Organizer | Class of 1985
Title
Physicist and Human Rights Organizer
Location
New York, New York
Age
47 at time of award
Area of Focus
Human Rights and Human Security
Published July 1, 1985
ABOUT VALERY'S WORK
Valery Chalidze is a physicist, a writer, and a publisher concerned with international human rights.
A former Soviet dissident, Chalidze founded the Moscow Human Rights Committee with Andrei Sakharov and Andrei Tverdokhlebov in 1970. While he was in the United States in 1972, the Soviet government revoked his citizenship. He remained in the U.S. and became a citizen in 1979.
BIOGRAPHY
Former director of the International League for Human Rights (1970-82), he founded Khronika Press, a Russian-language publisher of human rights material for which he served as president (1972-92), and from 1980-1992, he was proprietor of Chalidze Publications, an English-language publisher of nonfiction works of historical and scholarly interest. He is the author of To Defend These Rights (1974), Criminal Russia (1977), Entropy Demystified: Potential Order, Life and Money (2000), and Mass and Electric Charge in the Vertex Theory of Matter (2001) and the co-editor of Papers on Soviet Law (1977-81). Since 1992, Chalidze has been the editor-in-chief of the Central Asia Monitor, sponsored by the Institute for Democratic Development, and since 1995, he has been editor-at-large for Encyclopedia Britannica.
Chalidze received a B.S. (1958) from Moscow State University and an M.S. (1965) from Tbilisi State University.
Last updated January 1, 2005
瓦列里-查利泽
物理学家和人权组织者 | 1985级
职称
物理学家和人权组织者
工作地点
纽约,纽约
年龄
获奖时47岁
关注领域
人权和人类安全
发表于1985年7月1日
关于瓦莱里的工作
瓦列里-查利泽是一位物理学家、作家和关注国际人权的出版商。
作为前苏联持不同政见者,Chalidze于1970年与Andrei Sakharov和Andrei Tverdokhlebov创立了莫斯科人权委员会。 1972年他在美国时,苏联政府取消了他的公民身份。 他留在美国,并在1979年成为公民。
个人简历
前国际人权联盟主任(1970-82年),他创立了Khronika出版社,这是一家出版人权材料的俄语出版社,他曾担任社长(1972-92年),1980-1992年,他是Chalidze出版社的经营者,这是一家出版历史和学术性非小说作品的英语出版社。 他是《捍卫这些权利》(1974年)、《犯罪的俄罗斯》(1977年)、《熵的解密》的作者。潜在的秩序、生命和金钱》(2000年)和《物质顶点理论中的质量和电荷》(2001年),以及《苏联法律论文集》(1977-81)的共同编辑。 自1992年以来,查利泽一直担任由民主发展研究所主办的《中亚观察》的主编,自1995年以来,他一直担任《大英百科全书》的无任所编辑。
查利泽在莫斯科国立大学获得学士学位(1958年),在第比利斯国立大学获得硕士学位(1965年)。
最后更新日期:2005年1月1日 |
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