2016.02.21 建筑师扎哈-哈迪德女士

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Kirsty Young's castaway is the architect, Dame Zaha Hadid.

The first woman to be awarded architecture's highest honour, the Pritzker Prize, she designed the Aquatic Centre for London 2012, Glasgow's Riverside Museum and has twice won the Stirling Prize - first for the MAXXI museum in Rome and secondly for her design for the Grace Academy school in Brixton, London. She recently became the first woman in her own right to receive the RIBA Gold Medal.

She was born in Baghdad in 1950 where her father was a prominent member of the opposition National Democratic Party. After attending school there, she travelled to Switzerland and England to boarding school before returning to London in 1972 to study at the Architectural Association.

In 1983 she won her first competition to design the Peak Leisure Club in Hong Kong. It gained her international recognition though it was never built: her first building was the Vitra Fire Station in Germany in 1993. In the late 1990s she built a contemporary arts centre in Cincinnati & a BMW car manufacturing plant in Leipzig. She won competitions to design a new opera house in Cardiff but it was never realised and her first permanent building in Britain was a Maggie's Cancer Care Centre in Scotland built in 2006. She has designed stations for the Nordpark Cable Railway in Innsbruck, Austria and in 2010 the Opera House in Guangzhou, China. In 2014 she became the first woman to win the Design Museum's Design of the Year Award for the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, in Baku, Azerbaijan.

She was made a Dame in 2012 for services to architecture.



建筑师扎哈-哈迪德女士

她是第一位获得建筑界最高荣誉普利兹克奖的女性，她设计了2012年伦敦的水上运动中心、格拉斯哥的河滨博物馆，并两次获得斯特林奖--第一次是罗马的MAXXI博物馆，第二次是她为伦敦布里斯顿的格雷斯学院设计的学校。她最近成为第一个以自己的名义获得英国皇家建筑师协会金奖的女性。

她于1950年出生在巴格达，她的父亲是反对派国家民主党的一名重要成员。在那里上学后，她去了瑞士和英国的寄宿学校，然后于1972年回到伦敦，在建筑协会学习。

1983年，她赢得了她的第一次竞赛，设计了香港的山顶休闲俱乐部。这为她赢得了国际认可，尽管它没有被建造：她的第一个建筑是1993年在德国的Vitra消防站。90年代末，她在辛辛那提建造了一个当代艺术中心，在莱比锡建造了一个宝马汽车制造厂。她赢得了在卡迪夫设计新歌剧院的比赛，但从未实现，她在英国的第一个永久性建筑是2006年在苏格兰建造的麦琪癌症护理中心。她曾为奥地利因斯布鲁克的Nordpark缆车设计过车站，并在2010年为中国广州的歌剧院设计。2014年，她因阿塞拜疆巴库的海达尔-阿利耶夫文化中心成为第一位获得设计博物馆年度设计奖的女性。

由于对建筑的贡献，她在2012年被授予贵族勋章。