1967 米格尔-安赫尔-阿斯图里亚斯 危地马拉

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Miguel Angel Asturias
Facts
Miguel Angel Asturias
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Miguel Angel Asturias
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967

Born: 19 October 1899, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Died: 9 June 1974, Madrid, Spain

Residence at the time of the award: Guatemala

Prize motivation: "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America."

Language: Spanish

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Miguel Angel Asturias grew up and studied to become a lawyer in Guatemala. He participated in founding Universidad Popular de Guatemala. He lived for 10 years in Paris and travelled as a correspondent for several Latin American newspapers in western Europe and the middle east. He also had posts as ambassador and cultural attache for Guatemala, but went into exile to Argentine in 1954. He opposed the military dictatorship in Guatemala at several occasions. Asturias was married twice and had two sons.

Work
Miguel Angel Asturias first book Leyendas de Guatemala (1930) is a compilation of stories originating from Mayan legends. His first novel, El Senor Presidente (The President), was published 1946, and was a brutal depiction of a latin American dictatorship in the early 20th century. During the 1950s he published Viento Fuerte (Strong Wind), El Papa Verde (The Green Pope) and Los ojos de los enterrados (The Eyes of the Buried), a trilogy about the rampage of the company United Fruits in Guatemala. Asturias works are pervaded with social pathos, and a powerful language combining myth and reality.



Miguel Angel Asturias
事实
米格尔-安赫尔-阿斯图里亚斯
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
米格尔-安赫尔-阿斯图里亚斯
1967年诺贝尔文学奖得主

出生：1899年10月19日，危地马拉危地马拉城

逝世：1974年6月9日，西班牙马德里

获奖时的住所。危地马拉

颁奖动机。"因为他生动的文学成就，深深扎根于拉丁美洲印第安人的民族特质和传统之中"。

语言。西班牙语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
米格尔-安赫尔-阿斯图里亚斯在危地马拉长大并学习成为一名律师。他参与创建了危地马拉人民大学。他在巴黎生活了10年，作为几家拉丁美洲报纸的记者在西欧和中东地区旅行。他还担任过危地马拉大使和文化参赞的职务，但在1954年流亡到阿根廷。他在多个场合反对危地马拉的军事独裁政权。阿斯图里亚斯结过两次婚，有两个儿子。

作品
米格尔-安赫尔-阿斯图里亚斯的第一本书《危地马拉之路》（Leyendas de Guatemala）（1930年）是一本源于玛雅传说的故事汇编。他的第一部小说《总统先生》（El Senor Presidente）于1946年出版，是对20世纪初拉丁美洲独裁政权的残酷描写。20世纪50年代，他出版了《强风》（Viento Fuerte）、《绿色教皇》（El Papa Verde）和《被埋者的眼睛》（Los ojos de los enterrados），这是一部关于联合水果公司在危地马拉肆虐的三部曲。阿斯图里亚斯的作品充斥着社会悲情，以及一种结合了神话和现实的强大语言。