2015.11.02 挪威的过去和现在

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Norway Then and Now: Tilbakeblikk
ALAN TAYLOR NOVEMBER 2, 2015 18 PHOTOS IN FOCUS
"Tilbakeblikk" is the name of a joint project between the Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute and Norsk Folkemuseum. Tilbakeblikk means “retrospect” or “looking back” in Norwegian, describing the project’s use of photographs taken of the same places separated by long periods of time to illustrate landscape changes in Norway. The images below (starting with photo number two) are interactive—click on each image to see the difference the decades can make.

HINTS: View this page full screen. Skip to the next and previous photo by typing j/k or ←/→.

An animation showing Hammerfest, Finnmark in 1889, then again in 2004. Hammerfest was a fishing community and a market town with the best ice-free harbor in these northerly waters. During the German retreat in February 1945, the entire town was burned down. The town is still characterized by houses rebuilt in the 1950s. #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Tilbakeblikk


A view of Melkevollbreen Glacier, in Stryn, Sogn og Fjordane in 1888 and (click to fade) 2007. By comparing older photographs of farms with the same farm today, it is surprising to see how often old houses have been preserved. This is especially the case in the inner courtyard where storehouses and farmhouses are often the oldest still standing. The picture from Yri in Stryn shows that three of the five buildings from 1888 still exist. The stone walls of two of them are particularly easy to see. The house foremost in the picture was a mill, but is no longer there. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Kabelvåg, Nordland in 1905 and (click to fade) 2004. Kabelvåg is presumably Lofoten’s oldest, and has also been its largest fishing community. In 1905 Kabelvåg was an urban environment, the capital of Lofoten, and an important trade center. The Vågan church, the Lofoten Cathedral, was one of Norway’s largest wooden churches. With the motorization of coastal boats, the harbor was no longer serviceable, and Svolvær took over most of the boat traffic and expanded. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Images of Rysstad, a village in Aust-Agder, in 1888, and again (click to fade) in 2013. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Karl Johans gate in Oslo, seen circa 1899 and again (click to fade) in 2007. Karl Johans gate is known as Norway’s number one boulevard. Its name came from the Swedish-Norwegian king Karl III Johan in 1852. Here, the street can be seen from Egertorget to the Castle, a stretch which before 1852 was briefly called Slottsveien. The pictures show that Karl Johan’s façade has changed relatively little since the turn of the century. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

A view of islands from the hole in Torghatten, a mountain with a natural tunnel in its center, near Brønnøy-municipality Nordland, seen in 1889, and again (click to fade) in 2014.  [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk


A scene near Ågvatnet, looking towards Blokktinden, Rødøy, Nordland, seen in 1885 and again (click to fade) in 2008. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Røstlandet, Nordland in 1910, and again (click to fade) in 2010. Four hours by ferry from Bodø lies Røst – an island community in Lofoten that most people have heard of but very few have seen. In 1900 a new church was built at Røstlandet, midway between the fishing harbors in the south and the agricultural settlement in the north. Today, the church is located in the center of the municipality surrounded by homes, town hall, schools, and a nursery school. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Swimmers in Ingierstrand, Oppegård Municipality, Akershus in 1947, and again (click to fade) in 2006. Both pictures show a number of people on a particularly hot summer day along the Oslo Fjord. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Town of Ålesund, Møre and Romsdal, seen in 1902, and again (click to fade) in 2011. On January 23 1904, Ålesund was hit by a terrible storm, followed by a devastating fire. The strong wind drove the flames from house to house and the town burned for almost 16 hours. In the region, about 850 houses were lost, and around 10,000 people became homeless. Within 3 to 4 years, the Ålesund as it is today rose from the ashes. [Click the image to view transition.] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Engabreen Glacier at Holandsfjorden, Nord, in 1889, and again in 2010. Axel Lindahl’s picture of Engabreen from 1889 shows the foot of the glacier, where there was only ice, glacial gravel, water and bare mountainsides in a seemingly cold and hostile landscape. Now, more than 120 years later, the valley has become far more fertile. Birch forest, shore meadows, willow thickets and marshland have established themselves, while the glacier arm has retreated far back up the mountainside. [Click the image to view transition.] #




挪威的过去和现在。蒂尔巴克布里克(Tilbakeblikk)
阿兰-泰勒 2015年11月2日 18张焦点照片
"Tilbakeblikk "是挪威森林与景观研究所和挪威民俗博物馆的一个联合项目的名称。Tilbakeblikk在挪威语中的意思是 "回顾 "或 "回首"，描述了该项目利用拍摄于相隔很长时间的同一地点的照片来说明挪威的景观变化。下面的图片（从第二张照片开始）是互动的，点击每张图片可以看到几十年来的变化。

提示。全屏浏览本页面。通过输入j/k或←/→跳到下一张和上一张照片。

动画显示了1889年的芬马克的哈默菲斯特，然后又是2004年。哈默菲斯特是一个渔业社区和集镇，拥有这些北方水域中最好的无冰港湾。在1945年2月德军撤退期间，整个城镇被烧毁。该镇的特点仍然是在20世纪50年代重建的房屋。#

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Tilbakeblikk


Melkevollbreen冰川的景色，在1888年和（点击褪色）2007年位于Sogn og Fjordane的Stryn。通过比较农场的老照片和今天的同一农场，我们惊讶地发现，老房子往往被保留下来。在内院尤其如此，那里的仓库和农舍往往是最古老的，仍然存在。来自斯特林的伊里的图片显示，1888年的五座建筑中，有三座仍然存在。其中两座的石墙特别容易看到。图片中最前面的房子是一个磨坊，但现在已经不在了。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

Kabelvåg，诺德兰省，1905年和（点击褪色）2004年。Kabelvåg大概是罗弗敦岛最古老的，也是其最大的渔业社区。1905年，卡贝尔瓦格是一个城市环境，是罗弗敦岛的首府，也是一个重要的贸易中心。瓦岗教堂，即罗浮敦大教堂，是挪威最大的木制教堂之一。随着沿海船只的机动化，港口不再适用，斯沃尔瓦伊尔接管了大部分的船只交通，并进行了扩建。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

1888年奥-阿格德省的一个村庄Rysstad的图片，以及2013年再次（点击变淡）的图片。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

奥斯陆的卡尔-约翰斯门，大约在1899年看到，在2007年再次看到（点击变淡）。卡尔-约翰斯门被称为挪威的第一大道。它的名字来自于1852年的瑞典-挪威国王卡尔-约翰三世。在这里，可以看到从埃格托尔盖特（Egertorget）到城堡的街道，这段路在1852年之前曾短暂地被称为Slottsveien。图片显示，自世纪之交以来，卡尔-约翰的外墙变化相对较小。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

从Torghatten的洞口看到的岛屿，这座山的中心有一条天然隧道，靠近Brønnøy-municipality Nordland，1889年看到，2014年再次看到（点击褪色）。 [点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk


Ågvatnet附近的场景，望向诺德兰省Rødøy的Blokktinden，1885年看到，2008年再次看到（点击变淡）。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Axel Lindahl / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

1910年，诺德兰的Røstlandet，以及2010年的再次（点击变淡）。从博德坐渡轮四个小时就到了罗斯特--一个大多数人都听说过但很少有人见过的罗弗敦岛的社区。1900年，一座新的教堂在罗斯特兰特建成，位于南部的渔港和北部的农业定居点的中间。今天，教堂位于该市的中心，周围有住宅、市政厅、学校和一所幼儿园。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

1947年在阿克尔苏斯的Oppegård市Ingierstrand的游泳者，以及2006年再次（点击变淡）。这两张照片都显示了一些人在奥斯陆峡湾沿岸一个特别炎热的夏日。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

1902年看到的莫尔和罗姆斯达尔的奥勒松镇，以及2011年再次看到的（点击褪色）。1904年1月23日，奥勒松遭遇了一场可怕的风暴，随后是一场毁灭性的大火。强风驱使火焰从一栋房子到另一栋房子，全镇燃烧了近16个小时。在该地区，约有850所房屋被烧毁，约有10,000人无家可归。在3到4年内，今天的奥勒松从灰烬中崛起。[点击图片查看过渡。] #

CC BY-NC-ND Anders Beer Wilse / Oskar Puschmann / Skog og landskap bildearkiv / Tilbakeblikk

北部Holandsfjorden的Engabreen冰川，1889年，以及2010年再次。阿克塞尔-林达尔1889年拍摄的恩加布林照片显示了冰川的脚下，那里只有冰、冰川砾石、水和光秃秃的山坡，看起来很冷，很恶劣的风景。现在，120多年过去了，山谷已经变得更加肥沃。白桦林、岸边草地、柳树丛和沼泽地已经建立起来，而冰川臂已经远远退到了山腰。[点击图片查看过渡。] #