2020.10.18艾薇儿-曼斯菲尔德 血管外科医生

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Released On: 18 Oct 2020
Averil Mansfield is a retired vascular surgeon and was the first female Professor of Surgery in the UK when she was appointed in 1993.

She was born in 1937 in Blackpool, where her father worked as a welder on the attractions at the Pleasure Beach. She was an only child and an avid reader when young. After perusing a library book on early advances in surgery, she decided, at the age of eight, that she wanted to become a surgeon. She studied at the University of Liverpool and spent her early working life in the city. Appointed a consultant surgeon in 1972, she moved to London eight years later with her second husband. She became a consultant vascular surgeon at St Mary’s Hospital in 1982 and remained there until her retirement in 2002.

One of the leading vascular surgeons in the country in the 1990s, she was a key figure in proving the safety of vital life-saving vascular operations: the stroke-preventing carotid endarterectomy, an intricate procedure to unblock the carotid artery, and surgery to repair a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. These surgeries have helped save thousands of lives by reducing the risk of strokes by 50%.

In the early 1990s, she set up an initiative called Women in Surgical Training to encourage more women to take up the profession. In addition to becoming the first female Professor of Surgery in Britain, she was also the first elected Chairman of the Court of Examiners at the Royal College of Surgeons of England, served as Chair of the Stroke Association for five years following her retirement, and as President of the British Medical Association.

She lives in London and has three step-children and six grandchildren from her late husband.

DISC ONE: II. Waltz by Dmitri Shostakovich, conducted by Steven Sloane, performed by Radio Symphony Orchestra of Berlin
DISC TWO: A Transport of Delight by Donald Swann & Michael Flanders
DISC THREE: Piano Concerto No. 2in B Flat. Op.83 – 3. Andante – Piu adagio by Johannes Brahms, conducted by Andris Nelsons, performed by Hélène Grimaud (piano) and The Vienna Philharmonic
DISC FOUR: Farewell to Stromness by Peter Maxwell Davies
DISC FIVE: Quartet for Piano, Violin, Viola and Cello No. 1 in G minor K478: Allegro by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, performed by Daniel Barenboim (piano) Kian Soltani (cello) Michael Barenboim (violin) Yulia Deyneka (viola)
DISC SIX: Pavane, Op. 50 by Gabriel Fauré, conducted by Yan Pascal Tortelier, performed by BBC Philharmonic and City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus
DISC SEVEN: Dancing Queen by Abba, performed by Christine Baranski, Julie Walters and Meryl Streep
DISC EIGHT: "Schwanengesang", Ständchen by Franz Schubert, performed by Peter Schreier (tenor) and András Schiff (piano)

BOOK CHOICE: A book of poetry
LUXURY ITEM: A grand piano
CASTAWAY'S FAVOURITE: Piano Concerto No. 2in B Flat. Op.83 – 3. Andante – Piu adagio by Johannes Brahms, conducted by Andris Nelsons. Performed by Hélène Grimaud (piano) and The Vienna Philharmonic



上映日期：2020年10月18日
艾薇儿-曼斯菲尔德是一位退休的血管外科医生，1993年被任命为英国第一位女性外科教授。

她于1937年出生在黑池，她的父亲在那里的欢乐海滩的景点担任焊工。她是个独生子女，年轻时酷爱读书。在阅读了图书馆关于早期外科进展的书籍后，她在8岁时决定要成为一名外科医生。她在利物浦大学学习，并在该市度过她早期的工作生涯。1972年，她被任命为外科顾问，8年后与她的第二任丈夫搬到伦敦。她于1982年成为圣玛丽医院的血管外科顾问，并在那里一直工作到2002年退休。

作为20世纪90年代全国领先的血管外科医生之一，她是证明拯救生命的重要血管手术安全性的关键人物：预防中风的颈动脉内膜切除术（一种疏通颈动脉的复杂手术），以及修复胸腹主动脉瘤的手术。这些手术将中风的风险降低了50%，帮助挽救了成千上万的生命。

在20世纪90年代初，她设立了一个名为 "女性外科培训 "的倡议，以鼓励更多的女性从事这一职业。除了成为英国第一位女性外科教授外，她还是英国皇家外科医学院第一位当选的考官委员会主席，退休后担任了五年的中风协会主席，并担任英国医学协会主席。

她住在伦敦，有三个继子女和她已故丈夫的六个孙子女。

DISC ONE: II. 德米特里-肖斯塔科维奇的圆舞曲，由史蒂文-斯隆指挥，由柏林广播交响乐团演奏。
DISC TWO: 唐纳德-斯万和迈克尔-弗兰德的《快乐的运输》。
DISC THREE：降B调第二钢琴协奏曲。Op.83 - 3. Andante - Piu adagio，约翰内斯-勃拉姆斯的作品，由安德里斯-内尔松指挥，海伦-格里莫（钢琴）和维也纳爱乐乐团演奏。
DISC 4：彼得-麦克斯韦-戴维斯的《告别斯特罗姆内斯》。
DISC 5：G小调第一钢琴、小提琴、中提琴和大提琴四重奏K478：莫扎特的《快板》，由Daniel Barenboim（钢琴）、Kian Soltani（大提琴）、Michael Barenboim（小提琴）、Yulia Deyneka（中提琴）演奏。
第六张唱片：加布里埃尔-福雷的《帕瓦尼》，作品50，由扬-帕斯卡尔-托特利耶指挥，BBC爱乐乐团和伯明翰市交响乐团合唱团演出。
DISC七：阿巴的《跳舞的女王》，由克里斯蒂娜-巴兰斯基、朱莉-沃尔特斯和梅丽尔-斯特里普演唱。
第八盘：弗朗茨-舒伯特的《Schwanengesang》、《Ständchen》，由Peter Schreier（男高音）和András Schiff（钢琴）演奏。

书籍选择：一本诗集
奢侈物品：一架三角钢琴
卡斯泰韦的最爱：降B调第二钢琴协奏曲。Op.83 - 3. 约翰内斯-勃拉姆斯的Andante-Piu adagio，由Andris Nelsons指挥。由海伦-格里莫（钢琴）和维也纳爱乐乐团演奏。