2004 埃尔弗里德-耶利内克 奥地利

shiyi18

Elfriede Jelinek
Facts
Elfriede Jelinek
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004

Born: 20 October 1946, Mürzzuschlag, Austria

Residence at the time of the award: Austria

Prize motivation: "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power."

Language: German

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Elfriede Jelinek was born in Mürzzuschlag, Austria in 1946. As a child and adolescent she took lessons in piano and organ playing at the conservatory in Vienna. She studied art and theater at university while also completing her musical studies. By then she also had developed an interest in composing texts, which would eventually be her main form of artistic expression. She married in 1974. Because of her social phobia, she was unable to come to Stockholm and receive her Nobel Prize.

Work
The authorship of Elfriede Jelinek includes drama and poetry as well as prose. Among her most famous works we find the novels The Piano Teacher and Lust, both of which are characterized by a satirical sharpness, an experimental urge and an uncompromising outspokenness. Through her work she has made herself known as a harsh critic of modern consumer society, uncovering hidden structures of sexism, sadism and submission. She has expressed that she taps on language to hear its hidden ideologies, much as a doctor might tap on a patient's chest.




埃尔弗里德-耶利内克

埃尔弗里德-耶利内克
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
埃尔弗里德-耶利内克
2004年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生地：1946年10月20日，奥地利穆尔祖斯拉格

获奖时的居住地。奥地利

颁奖动机。"因为她在小说和戏剧中以非凡的语言热情揭示了社会陈词滥调的荒谬性及其征服力的音乐流。

语言。德语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
埃尔弗里德-耶利内克1946年出生于奥地利的穆尔祖斯拉格。在儿童和青少年时期，她在维也纳的音乐学院学习钢琴和风琴演奏。她在大学里学习艺术和戏剧，同时也完成了她的音乐学习。那时她还对作曲产生了兴趣，这最终成为她艺术表达的主要形式。她于1974年结婚。由于她的社交恐惧症，她没能来到斯德哥尔摩并领取诺贝尔奖。

作品
埃尔夫里德-耶利内克的作品包括戏剧和诗歌以及散文。在她最有名的作品中，我们可以看到小说《钢琴教师》和《欲望》，这两部作品的特点是讽刺性的犀利、实验性的冲动和不妥协的直言不讳。通过她的作品，她以对现代消费社会的严厉批评而闻名，揭露了隐藏的性别歧视、虐待狂和服从的结构。她曾表示，她敲击语言以听取其隐藏的意识形态，就像医生敲击病人的胸部一样。