2018.01.28 加里-卡斯帕罗夫 俄罗斯国际象棋大师

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Garry Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster, who became the youngest ever world champion at the age of 22. He is also a writer and a political activist.

He grew up in the Soviet Union, the only child of engineer parents. He learned chess by watching his parents play as they worked out chess problems in the newspaper. As a five year old he was fascinated by the mysterious little pieces and the board with its 64 squares.

Garry Kasparov's father died when he was seven and it was his mother who guided him on his chess career. As a player, he was nicknamed the Beast of Baku, because of his dynamic style at the chessboard. He became a grandmaster on his 17th birthday and went on to become the World Champion after beating Anatoly Karpov in a now-legendary series of games in the mid-1980s.

He played high-profile matches against the IBM computer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997. Since his retirement from competitive chess, he has written numerous books and become a high-profile political activist.



加里-卡斯帕罗夫是俄罗斯国际象棋大师，在22岁时成为有史以来最年轻的世界冠军。 他也是一名作家和政治活动家。

他在苏联长大，是工程师父母的唯一孩子。他通过观看父母在报纸上解决国际象棋问题而学习国际象棋。在他五岁的时候，他就被那些神秘的小棋子和有64个格子的棋盘所吸引。

加里-卡斯帕罗夫的父亲在他7岁时去世，是他的母亲指导他的国际象棋生涯。作为一名棋手，他被称为 "巴库野兽"，因为他在棋盘上的动态风格。他在17岁生日时成为特级大师，并在1980年代中期的一系列传奇性比赛中击败了阿纳托利-卡尔波夫，成为世界冠军。

他在1996年和1997年与IBM电脑 "深蓝 "进行了备受瞩目的比赛。自从他从国际象棋比赛中退役后，他写了许多书，并成为一个高调的政治活动家。