塔米-邦德 环境工程师

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Tami Bond
Environmental Engineer | Class of 2014
Unraveling the global effects of black carbon emissions, or soot, on climate and human health and playing a key role in understanding the complex relationship between energy and climate change.


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Title
Environmental Engineer
Affiliation
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Location
Urbana, Illinois
Age
50 at time of award
Area of Focus
Chemical Engineering, Environment and Climate Change
Website
Bond Research Group
University of Illinois: Tami Bond
Social
Twitter
Published September 17, 2014
ABOUT TAMI'S WORK
Tami Bond is an environmental engineer working at the interface of engineering and public policy to unravel the global effects of black carbon emissions on climate and human health and to comprehensively understand how energy interfaces with the atmosphere. Black carbon, or soot, is created essentially any time something is burned—from diesel engines and agricultural burning to home heating and cooking—and varies considerably by source; yet traditionally, large-scale global climate models have worked with rough estimations and little fidelity at the source level. The challenges to including black carbon as a factor in climate models are significant: the ubiquitous and diverse array of sources, complex atmospheric processes, and a lack of standardized global inventories made accurate assessments extremely difficult, and representation of the impact of black carbon was crude.

Bond’s goal is an integrated global framework, including standardization of how observations of black carbon emissions are made and interpreted, how inventories and impacts are quantified and classified, and incorporation of this information into global climate models. She has undertaken both laboratory-based studies and fieldwork to develop measurements of black carbon’s physical characteristics and optical properties—that is, how much light is absorbed. Bond and her laboratory have characterized specific sources of black carbon at the local level in an array of remote locations, including cookstoves and kerosene lanterns, allowing for not only collection and analysis but also improved quantitative estimates of historical data.

By compiling these new analyses with those of other atmospheric scientists globally, Bond has provided the most comprehensive synthesis of the impact of black carbon on climate to date, indicating that global black carbon emissions are one of the most important contributions to anthropogenic (or man-made) climate change. She has gone beyond the laboratory to translate her research into a scale and form suitable for policy application, and she continues toward a broader vision of how energy, with emissions as a focal point, interfaces with the atmosphere. With implications ranging from local action to international policy assessments of climate impact, Bond’s work has the potential to unlock the role of energy in our climate system and to help millions breathe cleaner air.

BIOGRAPHY
Tami Bond received a B.S. (1993) from the University of Washington, an M.S. (1995) from the University of California at Berkeley, and a Ph.D. (2000) from the University of Washington. She was a postdoctoral associate (2000–2002) at the NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratories and a visiting scientist (2002–2003) at the National Center for Atmospheric Research before joining the faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where she is currently a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and affiliate professor in the Department of Atmospheric Sciences. Her scientific papers have appeared in such journals as the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) and the Journal of Geophysical Research, among others, and her work has been cited by global policy organizations, including the 2013 World Bank reports On Thin Ice and Integration of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants in World Bank Activities.



塔米-邦德
环境工程师 | 2014级
揭开黑碳排放（即烟尘）对气候和人类健康的全球影响，并在理解能源和气候变化之间的复杂关系中发挥关键作用。


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标题
环境工程师
工作单位
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校
工作地点
伊利诺伊州厄巴纳市
年龄
获奖时为50岁
重点领域
化学工程, 环境和气候变化
网站
邦德研究小组
伊利诺伊大学。塔米-邦德
社会
推特
发表于2014年9月17日
关于塔米的工作
塔米-邦德是一名环境工程师，在工程和公共政策的界面上工作，以解开黑碳排放对气候和人类健康的全球影响，并全面了解能源与大气的接口。黑碳，或称烟尘，基本上在任何时候都会产生，从柴油发动机和农业燃烧到家庭取暖和烹饪，并且因来源不同而有很大差异；然而，传统上，大规模的全球气候模型在来源层面上的工作是粗略的估计和很少的忠实度。将黑碳作为一个因素纳入气候模型所面临的挑战是巨大的：无处不在的各种来源、复杂的大气过程以及缺乏标准化的全球库存，使得准确的评估极为困难，而且对黑碳影响的表述也很粗略。

邦德的目标是建立一个综合的全球框架，包括如何对黑碳排放进行观测和解释的标准化，如何对库存和影响进行量化和分类，并将这些信息纳入全球气候模型。她已经开展了基于实验室的研究和实地工作，以发展对黑碳的物理特性和光学特性的测量，即对光的吸收程度。邦德和她的实验室已经在一系列偏远地区的地方层面上确定了黑碳的具体来源，包括炉灶和煤油灯，不仅可以进行收集和分析，还可以改进对历史数据的定量估计。

通过将这些新的分析与全球其他大气科学家的分析相结合，邦德提供了迄今为止关于黑碳对气候影响的最全面的综述，表明全球黑碳排放是对人为（或人造）气候变化最重要的贡献之一。她已经超越了实验室，将她的研究转化为适合政策应用的规模和形式，她继续朝着以排放为焦点的能源如何与大气界面的更广泛的视野前进。邦德的工作具有从地方行动到国际气候影响政策评估的影响，有可能解开能源在我们气候系统中的作用，并帮助数百万人呼吸更清洁的空气。

个人简历
Tami Bond在华盛顿大学获得学士学位（1993年），在加州大学伯克利分校获得硕士学位（1995年），并在华盛顿大学获得博士学位（2000年）。在加入伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的教师队伍之前，她曾在NOAA/太平洋海洋环境实验室担任博士后助理（2000-2002），并在国家大气研究中心担任访问科学家（2002-2003），目前她是该校土木与环境工程系的教授和大气科学系的副教授。她的科学论文发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）和《地球物理研究杂志》等杂志上，她的工作被全球政策组织引用，包括2013年世界银行报告《如履薄冰》和《将短期气候污染物纳入世界银行活动》。