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Avner Greif
Economist and Historian of Economics | Class of 1998
Title
Economist and Historian of Economics
Location
Stanford, California
Age
43 at time of award
Area of Focus
Economics
Published July 1, 1998
ABOUT AVNER'S WORK
Avner Greif is an economist and a historian of economics.
Greif uses game theory and other modeling techniques to show how beliefs, institutions, and other social ties, which appear to be randomly connected, are linked, in fact, to cultural norms of trust and reciprocity. His work emphasizes the centrality of transaction costs, property rights, contractual arrangements, and enforcement structures to the evolution of human societies. Greif promotes the theory that the notions and practices surrounding trust in economic transaction create institutions to perpetuate these beliefs. His scholarship suggests implications for the study of culture and is influencing other social science disciplines that investigate the relationships among interests, ethics, and rational choice.
BIOGRAPHY
Greif is the Bowman Family Professor in the Humanities and Sciences and a professor of economics at Stanford University. His articles have appeared in the Journal of Political Economy, the Journal of Economic History, and the American Economic Review. He is the author of the book, Institutions and Trade During the Late Medieval Period (1997).
Greif received a B.A. (1981) and an M.A. (1985) from Tel Aviv University, and an M.A. (1988) and a Ph.D. (1989) from Northwestern University.
Last updated January 1, 2005
阿夫纳-格雷夫
经济学家和经济史学家 | 1998级
职称
经济学家和经济史学家
工作地点
斯坦福,加利福尼亚
年龄
获奖时43岁
重点领域
经济学
发表于1998年7月1日
关于阿夫纳的工作
阿夫纳-格雷夫是一位经济学家和经济学历史学家。
格雷夫使用博弈论和其他建模技术来展示信仰、制度和其他社会关系,这些看似随机的联系,实际上是与信任和互惠的文化规范相关的。他的工作强调了交易成本、产权、合同安排和执行结构在人类社会进化中的核心地位。格雷夫提倡的理论是,围绕经济交易中的信任的概念和实践创造了延续这些信念的机构。他的学术研究对文化研究提出了建议,并影响了其他社会科学学科对利益、道德和理性选择之间关系的研究。
个人简历
格雷夫是斯坦福大学人文与科学领域的鲍曼家族教授和经济学教授。他的文章发表在《政治经济学杂志》、《经济史杂志》和《美国经济评论》上。他是《中世纪晚期的制度和贸易》一书的作者(1997年)。
格雷夫在特拉维夫大学获得学士(1981年)和硕士(1985年),在西北大学获得硕士(1988年)和博士(1989年)。
最后更新于2005年1月1日 |
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